Womens Role During World War II :: essays papers

Womens Role during WWll World War II was the biggest and most brutal equipped clash throughout the entire existence of humankind. It has influenced a large number of individuals around the globe both, legitimately and in a roundabout way. Despite the fact that half of a century isolates us from the remarkable occasion, it left appalling recollections particularly in the individuals who saw, felt and experienced World War II which was pursued ashore, on ocean, and noticeable all around everywhere throughout the earth for roughly six years. Regardless of whether it’s a fight, medical clinic, or holocaust, there are such a significant number of stories from the survivors, who can show us about the calling of arms, yet in addition about military arrangements, worldwide systems and joined activities in the alliance war against despotism. My interviewee experienced a great deal during World War II and sharing her astonishing story left me assessing her words for quite a while, reconsidering and still not ready to envision the torment. She was one of the 150,000 American lady served in the Women’s Army Corps during the war years. They were one of the initial ones to serve in the positions of the United States Army. She was prodded a great deal about being a young lady in a uniform yet was extremely pleased with it. Ladies at long last were allowed the chance to make a significant commitment to the national issue, particularly a universal war. It began with a gathering in1941 of Congresswoman Edith Nourse Rogers and General George Marshall, who was the Army’s Chief of Staff. Rogers requested that General acquaint a bill with build up an Army women’s corps, where my interviewee, Elizabeth Plancher, was truly planning to get the advantages after the World War II alongside other ladies. ( Since after W orld War I ladies returned from war and were not qualified for security or any health advantages. ) Mrs. Plancher was a solid willed lady, devoted to her objectives. She was trusting that this day will occur and it did at long last creation numerous ladies upbeat. The bill was presented in May, 1941. From the outset it neglected to get thought yet General assisted with getting the bill through the congress. After all the desk work, â€Å"auditions† were passed. Candidates must be between 20-40. Elizabeth was 22 around then. She was 5'4, around 120 lbs which fit the position. Just 1,000 ladies were acknowledged into the extraordinary Women's Army Auxiliary Corps ( WAAC).

The Split Brain: Some Thoughts :: Biology Essays Research Papers

The Split Brain: Some Thoughts Left, right, left, right- - the walking tune of the two-mind development. To hear them talk, you'd feel that everybody had a subsequent brain, stifled by the first. That the vocal left cerebrum ruled the poor masterful right mind. Keeping it from getting an inventive idea in edgewise. Before long there will be a cognizance raising development: Stop alluding to one side cerebral half of the globe as the prevailing one. Concoct an increasingly libertarian term like co-executive. Co-chairhemisphere? William H. Calvin, Left Brain, Right Brain: Science or the New Phrenology. The mind is isolated into two halves of the globe in your cerebrum, the privilege and the left. From the start these sides of the equator have all the earmarks of being perfect representations of each other, yet on closer perceptions the two halves of the globe have profoundly concentrated locales that serve varying capacities (1). All in all, the correct side of the equator deciphers data and controls activities of the left half of the body. The left side of the equator deciphers data and controls activities of the correct side of the body. A thick band of fiber called the corpus callosum associates the two halves of the globe. Clearly if the association between the halves of the globe is cut off, a once regular practice to assuage epileptic assaults, tactile data can't go to the right area of the cerebrum all together for a relating reaction to be made (2). Accordingly, your mind is SPLIT...! To me the split cerebrum hypothesis appeared to be an odd idea. Isn't my cerebrum an entire constrained by the halfway found little man who gets my musings, forms and numerous elements of my mind? On the off chance that this is genuine how could the cerebrum be part into two? Do you have two yous at that point? The split mind impact was first found by Roger Sperry and Ronald Meyers in the mid 1960s (3). Meyers and Sperry indicated that when the feline had its optic chiasm and corpus callosum cut off, two free learning habitats were built up - one in every half of the globe of the feline's mind. On the off chance that the feline had its correct eye open and its left eye secured and figured out how to make a straightforward adapted reaction, it couldn't make a similar reaction when the correct eye was secured and the left eye was open. Maybe the learning couldn't be conveyed to the opposite side of the cerebrum (2); subsequently, clearly data accessible aside stayed beyond reach to the next.

Why I Want To Become An Engineer

Each and everybody of us had our own specific want and I accepted that has been create since adolescence. Since the time I was a child, I was flabbergasted by the making of the high rises and preposterously styled structures. I have consistently valued the huge structures and structures which have encircled me and I have consistently had regard for the individuals who have been associated with the plan and developments of these structures on such a huge scale.I continued thinking about how individuals could build such an alluring and troublesome manifestations. As I entered secondary school, my inclinations further extended when I took concentrates in structural designing and designing drawing classes as it clarify progressively about structures. I realize that to turn into a Civil Engineer I need to buckle down in school and get excellent evaluations. Despite the fact that my SPM result was not great but rather I was resolved to reclaim it.I’m endeavoring to improve my evalua tions in registration and I accept on the off chance that somebody in your organization that have this sort of mentality to search for continous improvement somewhat it very well may be useful to your organization. For my benefit, I think I merit this grant since I am exceptionally dedicated individual. I put such a great amount of exertion in anything I decide to do, or any undertaking as per me. My objectives in life are frequently high. I am an objective getter, so I will successfully accomplish my goals.I feel that the drive I need to succeed, and to communicate information into the life of the ones coming behind me is one of numerous reasons why I merit this grant. Also, my parent is the working class pay worker so by having this grant I can facilitate their weight. Finally , I have believe that structural building is a perfect field for me. I accept that I have the individual ascribes and knowledge required to be a structural architect. I additionally accept that I have the wo rk propensities and drive to be a fruitful architect. This is the reason I have decided to seek after this as a vocation.

One Flew over the Cuckoos Nest Essay Example for Free

One Flew over the Cuckoos Nest Essay The six mental methodologies are natural, learning or conduct, subjective, sociocultural, psychodynamic, and humanistic. Each approach is one of a kind in its own particular manner and utilized by therapists to analyze the issue. A natural methodology is applied when the there is a known ailment. The ailment typically associates with psychological well-being, and the arrangement originates from treatment. This specific methodology takes a gander at the entire body. The learning or conduct approach is tied in with examining the person’s the conduct and changing their conduct one-sided on their reaction to the earth. This methodology works from positive and negatives things in their condition, and is some of the time restored by gets these components and out of their life to fix the issue. The occasions in the earth can be prizes or disciplines that will impact the patients conduct. The intellectual viewpoint is about comprehend a patients thinking and comprehension. How we procedure, store, and recover data impacts our conduct. It is said that all issues are situated in the cerebrum, and utilizing this point of view you can locate a clinical issue that is influencing how the mind is functioning. The sociocultural methodology is the point at which the emotional well-being has something to do with the condition that manages development. The way of life wherein the patient is an enormous factor. In a psychodynamic approach an individual’s issue is inside the oblivious brain. This can be from a sensational occasion that happened before in their life. At times the fix can be from the patient themselves tolerating the reality, or recognizing that they have an issue. The last methodology is a humanistic methodology. This is about individual or self coordinated decisions that impact conduct. This methodology manages the physical soundness of a patient to in the long run fix their psychological well-being. There is a notable way of thinking that a solid brain rises to a sound body. In this methodology, a clinician will control the patients diet and exercise to recapture their emotional well-being. The clinic utilized numerous strategies on the intellectually sick patients. They had bunch advising planned each day where Mrs. Wrench cross examined the patients and caused them to feel awkward. The emergency clinic likewise had electric stun treatment and lobotomy as other treatment strategies. Likewise, the emergency clinic gave the patients medication, this is a natural methodology, despite the fact that it was given to these individuals reluctantly. Mrs. Wrench additionally permitted McMurphy to get a vote so as to watch the ball game and she twisted the principles or was excessively exacting so as to win her position. This is a social methodology in light of the fact that McMurphy viewed the baseball presumably in his typical condition at home. She prodded him with the idea of watching the game as a prize, at that point removed it. McMurphy had conduct or learning approach. He would praise individuals when they did things he thought were acceptable and he would shout at them when he figured they accomplished something terrible. For instance, when McMurphy showed Chief how to shoot a ball, he cheered after each point he made. Different patients turned upward to and truly appreciated McMurphy, which put him in an amazing position. He strongly affected different patients and they truly appreciated him. Boss Bromden’s recuperation started when McMurphy went to the clinic and began conversing with him and causing him to do undertakings. McMurphy dealt with boss to check whether he was savvy enough to finish basic assignments. The initial step was him lifting his hands over his head at the b-ball court, which was the first development he had done in quite a while entire time being there. Before boss wouldn’t handle headings from others well indeed. His following stage was lifting his hand to decide on viewing the ball game, which McMurphy additionally energized extraordinarily. Afterward, McMurphy gathered together the patients to play some ball. McMurphy passed the ball to Chief and he shot it, which was trailed by him starting to follow requests and run all over the court. The last advance was when McMurphy gave him the gum before Electroshock Therapy and the Chief talked fo r the first run through at the facility. After this, boss uncovered his insight to McMurphy. Ken Kesey was in every case exceptionally intrigued, and was extremely gifted with the subject of brain science. In 1959 he volunteer to partake in an examination named Project mkultraâ , this was a CIA subsidized undertaking managing psychoactive medications. A portion of the medications included were LSD, psilocybin, mescaline, cocaine, AMT, and DMT. This and his work at the state veterans medical clinic, which gave him access to LSD, propelled him to keep in touch with One Flew Over the Cuckoos Nest. At the state veterans emergency clinic, Kesey invested a great deal of energy conversing with the patients. now and then affected by the psychedelic medications with which he had elected to analyze. Kesey didn't accept that these patients were crazy. Kesey accepted that society had pushed them out in light of the fact that they didn't fit in the way of life, and that they simply needed a spot to keep all the intellectually sick. I feel that Kesey was attempting to pass on to individuals at intellectually sick clinics were treated in a terrible way. He attempted to show individuals that the intellectually sick were presumably protected away from everyone since they were extraordinary. The emergency clinic depicted in the film didn’t appear to enable the patients to out or need them to recoup and return home. They appeared to have no rights. These patients acclimated to this way of life and didn’t need to leave, that is an issue when the accepted objective was to improve these people’s issues. The awards from great conduct appeared to be nonexistent and He likewise needed to show how coldblooded the disciplines were in the medical clinic. Hallucinogenic 60s: Ken Kesey the Merry Pranksters. Hallucinogenic 60s: Ken Kesey the Merry Pranksters. College of Virginia/Charlottesville, Virginia, 16 Dec. 2009. Web. 19 Sept. 2012. . I truly delighted in One flew over the Cuckoo’s Nest. I thought the film was virtuoso. There were portions of silliness, and it kept you intrigued and pondering such a large number of things. I appreciated that there were numerous principle plots and side plots, similar to the medical clinic sections the patients, or the patients versus their own recuperation. McMurphy was a secretive character, since he was insane, and no one could make sense of if there was anything amiss with him. I however that placing him in that area of the medical clinic was a slip-up, on the grounds that he is so manipulative and advanced that he manhandled all the hospital’s provisos. Simultaneously he was generally excellent for the patients. I likewise delighted in the character and all their various issues and character contrasts. I delighted in observing how Billy and the Chief advanced intellectually all through the film. I likewise love the idea of individuals breaking structure, and that is the thing that McMurphy certainly prevailing in. This film firmly identified with brain research, since it legitimately managed individuals who were intellectually sick. Additionally brain science was included when McMurphy utilized his virtuoso psyche to conflict with the medical clinic in different manners. Thinking about these plans utilizes a lot of brain research. In any event, for the watchers, the film left you somewhere down in thought, with foreseeing and addressing what will occur straightaway. This film made you think profoundly making this a mental film.

Forces affecting the gaming industry free essay sample

Lawful and Regulatory †what legitimate or administrative patterns or changes coming that will affect IT/gaming parts Video game guidelines that hope to lessen portrayal of rottenness, erotic entertainment, brutality, sex and corruption in computer games. This would hugy affect the business particularly on the makers of title, for example, GTA, COD, and numerous ohers. Proposed prohibition on fierce computer games out in the open spaces. This would look to boycott arcade style games , primarily shooting games,in places, for example, cinemas, bowling partners, and so forth. In any case, would likewise boycott certain reassure games accessible for play in stores. This would affect income and deals in the business. Financial †likewise Gaming populace is maturing, as a result of this gamers on avergae have more cash to spend on computer games and consoles. Innovation is getting less expensive, reassures just as PC parts are more reasonable than any time in recent memory. Innovative †likewise †What are new innovation patterns or changes are waiting to be addressed that may affect us? Oculus break, which is a computer generated simulation headset for 3D gaming. We will compose a custom article test on Powers influencing the gaming business or on the other hand any comparative theme explicitly for you Don't WasteYour Time Recruit WRITER Just 13.90/page Razers Project Christine. Particular, blend and match configuration permits anybody to handily redesign their PC. This implies the normal client wouldnt need to purchase an entirely different PC or go through cash additional cash having their PC overhauled. Rivalry The huge 3 have consistently been sony, microsoft, and nintendo. Be that as it may, as of late with the arrival of fourth gen supports, numerous players of the xbox 360 have moved to the playstation 4. Web based gaming is getting progressively mainstream, an ever increasing number of players are changing to PCs as PC games offer heavenly modding, alterations, more titles accessible. Social powers/changes the gaming populace is getting more seasoned. The normal player is 34 and the normal time of game buyers is 40. Extension in social gaming implies players are attracted to games with which they can play with companions/different players at last creation the games increasingly fun and locks in. Worldwide Gaming supports are getting increasingly accessible in nations around the globe. Portable gaming has detonated, particularly on telephones, presently essentially everybody who has an advanced cell is utilizing them to mess around. PART II Based on these powers, what is your arrangement to keep yourself attractive and remain in front of them. Keep awake to date with innovation and gaming news through companions, appears, meetings, expos, online gatherings, and so on.

The Upstart Assault Case for Meridicom and Telzip - myassignmenthelp

Question: Talk about theThe Upstart Assault Case for Meridicom and Telzip. Answer: Introduction of the case This anecdotal case introduced by Marco Bertini and Nirmalaya Kumar of the London business titled what do you do when one of your little rivals pulls out its enormous weapon? This case investigates the inquiry based on editorials of George tacker, of Simon Kutcher accomplice and talks about how little contenders make a terrible response on the telecom showcase. This case presents an investigation of two telecom contender organizations, specifically Meridicom and Telzip. Meridicom is known for being the biggest set up organization of telecom which gives high creation of a few sorts of telecom administrations, though the Telzip is a little organization runs with low promoting abilities and capacity. The questions emerge after a methodology is changed by the telzip organization to build a high market cost similarly as Meridicom Company. Telzip Company shook the market of telecom benefits by offering to his clients a free broadband administrations until the end of time. Such contribution of Telzip Company incites a meridicom to make an intense move against Telzip Company. Meridicom Company chose to remove every one of his costs of telecom administrations. Joeseph Ulan, a head advertising official of Meridicom Company faces with incongruent headings to give a limited rate to every one of his clients for their items or administrations. Yet, such limited thought of idea was dismissed by an official, Joe. The case recommends tearing up of the organization by a reduction in deals volume, income, or piece of the pie of telecom items by the meridicom organization (McGrath, 2013). Such ripping apart technique builds a more noteworthy wickedness to the pariahs or new comers in the telecom showcase. The contextual investigation made a disclosure of nobodys ambush situation in a market. The diagram of the case presents that the commanding organization loses their hold if his clients change to their new organization. For the situation study, Telzip Company doesn't investigate its market methodologies in an honest way as it gives mischief to an enthusiasm of other little contenders. This contextual analysis sets a delineation of serious competition and its evolving viewpoints. Introduction of Problem or issue The case starts with ad distributed in money related occasions which tightened the main workplaces joseph face of the Meridicom organization progress in one position. The promotion distributed in Financial Times that a Telzip Company is sans offering broadband administrations for long lasting to his business clients together with landline and portable administrations to those current clients who want to change their enrollment from Meridicom administrations. Such alluring administrations speak to a demonstration of dilemma to Meridicom Company. At the moment of the issue that whether Joe should dismissal or respond to Telzips determined advance or not. On the off chance that, Joseph react to such courageous advance of Telzips then he should put weight on an executing a few market arrangements to draw in his clients. Meridiocom Company is a most well known telecom organization, however TelZip at present a harbinger in the compact administrations and with the free broadband administrations. Telzip is capable get a dominancy over Meridicoms broadband and landline administrations. It would be imperative advance for Meridicom to put worry over Telzips benefits as he holds a sound and greatness position in a market and require impacting their clients (Clayton et.al. 2016). Introduction of conclusions The following stage after issue emerge in Meridiocom organization, a gathering led by Joseph a main head who accumulate every one of his overseers in a single eating on the twelfth floor of their organization building. The gathering presents a few feelings to the expectation entryway or suggestion to vanquish telzips new methodology of free broadband administrations and catch advertise again with certainty of his clients. Assessments of Adam, Emiline and Frank (division heads of meriodicom organization) and Charles DeGraff (deal official) made a situation for Joe to take a choice for the most part in two conditions. Initially, Joe ought to react to activity against telzips showcasing on benefiting free broadband administrations to his business clients by explain his different disadvantages (Philip Kevin, 2013). Besides, Joe ought not react to value war against telzips procedure. Such value war would make a terrible vision of meridiocom organization esteem and generosity (Bryce et.al. 2011). Adam started his discussion by offering alleviation to Joe that telzips free broadband technique isn't veritable and his methodology is simply to trick his business clients. Additionally, Adam likewise recommends Joe that he doesn't require effectively improve innate techniques of an organization. Another division head, Emeline additionally bolstered Adams feeling by expressing that if meriodicom organization would consider a procedure of little contenders that may result into an incredible agony for the organization as it would upset total unit of an organization. Be that as it may, out of three division head, Frank puts an opposing supposition and contradiction the perspectives on Adam and Ereline. Candid cautions Joe by expressing that the Telzip Company is a genuine player in the market. As per straight to the point, telzips technique is a strong one and can without much of a stretch beat an effective promoting of Meriodicom Company. In the wake of meeting gets over, Joe unexpectedly met with his Charles Degraff, deals official of the Meriodicom Company at a wine shop. Charles helps Joe by saying that our organization ought to follow fire with fire idea. On the off chance that telzip can put his alluring procedure for client, at that point meriodicom ought to likewise concentrate on his clients. He affirms that meriodicom is costly for his business clients with no benefiting appealing proposals to be given by an organization. The above assessment sets following elements: Aces of assessment are that organization has an enormous market where clients would not change to the Telzip Company with no cross check. Offcourse clients are worried for greatness administrations of meriodicom. Rebate offer and free broadband administrations can't trick clients so without any problem. Cons of sentiment were three bills accommodated three administrations speak to confused assistance forms gave to clients and each of the three call habitats may neglect to look for answer for clients. Such three charging and call focuses don't offer good types of assistance of themeriodicom organization (Bertini, Marco and Wathieu, 2010). End According to above feelings, the answer for this contextual investigation manages a few suggestions for the meriodicom organization against intense activity of telzips organization. There are as following Right off the bat, meriodicom organization is encouraged to screen telzips administration quality. Such observing can accepts place by offering guidance to Joe for reacting to the value war. A motivation behind value war is to bring out serious showground by giving markdown procedure, every subsequent development record in charging and free administrations of calling and web play as chief weapons for any serious players. Value cut is a best instrument to outline any viable methodology to catch showcase. With regards to this case examination, meriodicom organization ought to follow a strategy of value war to draw in his client at an enormous scope (Coelho, 2010). Besides, it is prescribed to Joe not to execute reasonable methodology for reacting to the Telzip Company by a device of value assault. A motivation behind value assault is to remove the costing of an organization at a low scope (Duarte, 2012). Such value assault objectives can carry results of misfortune to an organization which may even make a situation of the organization ending up because of an extreme misfortune. So as to forestall a misfortune to an organization, it is coordinated that Joe ought not react to value assault (Stalk, 2007). According to realities of the case, the connection among quality and cost in telecom field is over winning to one another. In this hypothesis of relationship, quality wins in Meriodicom Company though cost wins in telzips case. On the off chance that Joes see is that nature of his organization is equivalent or more than telzips organization then Joe ought to follow the assessment of Charles, deal official. According to Charles assessment, Joe ought to follow the technique of fire with fire that is Joe ought to likewise distribute a notice with a long proposal of markdown distributed in first page of the budgetary occasions. It will draw in business clients of telzips organization. On the off chance that the nature of telzips organization is not exactly meridicom organization, at that point Joe is coordinated to execute a methodology of fire with water. As indicated by hypothesis of fire with water, Joe needs to follow a humble or quiet methodology towards a striking procedure of telzips organization (Luce, 2008). It may results into momentary breakdown in progress of meridicom organization. Along these lines, it would likewise prompt give mindfulness in a client to a quality concern instead of low value charges (Stone, 2017). In the event of client would ready to change to telzips organization alluring proposal of free broadband then in such condition a meridiocom organization ought to set up his value war technique (Christensen, 2013). Such activity is discretionary when above expressed suggestion may fall flat. It is critical to save such value war methodology as of now before consequences of clients movement to another organization (Wagner Disparte, 2016). References Bertini, Marco Wathieu (2010), How to prevent clients from focusing on value, Harvard business survey . pp 84-91 Bryce, D.J., Dyers, J.H., and Hatch, N.W. 2011. Going up against free items. Harvard Business Review, 89(6), 104-111. Christensen C. 2013. The Innovator's Dilemma: When New Technologies Cause Great Firms to Fail. New York: Harvard Business Review Press. Clayton M. C, Grant A. Govindarajan V. what's more, Davenport T.H. 2016. HBR's 10 must Reads 2017: The Definitive Management Ideas of the Year from Harvard Business Review (with reward article What Is Disruptive Innovation?) (HBR's 10 Must Reads) Harvard Business Review Press Coelho D. 2010. Worldwide illustrations: evaluating in another market. London Business School. Duarte N. 2012. HBR Guide to Persuasive Presentations. Harvard Busi

Political parties in the United States - Free Essay Example

If you were taking a stroll down the street and asked any average American to describe our government, its quite likely that they would hatefully bring up the rising debt, political deadlocks and hate-filled campaign seasons. They would also probably mention the splitting of voters and our country between the two political parties Republican and Democratic. Can we really blame the average American for thinking that way? Many people, whether citizens or not, especially millennials, put the blame on our political parties. They think If only the Democrats and Republicans could get along and hear each other out, we wouldnt have these problems. They think If we eliminated political parties from the system completely, we would be better off and be more close to a real democracy. Kinda like ancient Greece. We do copy them Greeks on many things When discussing his friends frustration on the parties, David Cole writer for the Odyssey says, I have many friends and acquaintances who are completely unaffiliated with politics, simply because they hate the parties and believe their existence is the sole reason our government cant seem to agree on anything. When it comes to citizens, In fact, many people cite this famous George Washington quote: However [political parties] may now and then answer popular ends, they are likely in the course of time and thingsby which cunning, ambitious, and unprincipled men will be enabled to subvert the power of the people and to usurp for themselves the reins of government, destroying afterwards the very engines which have lifted them to unjust dominion (Goodreads.com). Pretty deep Washington wanted our new nation to avoid parties altogether. Clearly, the man most Americans credit for the birth of our country and the man they worship for his leadership would know what hes talking about. If only we had listened to Washington we probably wouldnt be in this mess today, where nobody agrees on anything and the government can never get its act together! but is this accurate? Are political parties really to blame for our mess in the government? No. Most definitely the founders of our amazing nation wouldnt have wanted such a broken, divided system. What if I could prove to you that political parties are actually good for America? And not only that but the removing of political parties to clean the system would actually be harmful and it would be better for America if we strengthened their influence. First lets take a look at U.S. history from the beginning, specifically that George Washington quote mentioned earlier on. The modern political parties appear nothing like the parties that existed during Washingtons time. In the late 1700s, Political parties were not built into the government system, like ours is today. Parties only arose as radical movements in European systems, like the British Parliament. Typically, they consisted of people who wanted to overthrow the current system of government, and replace it with a completely new one where they themselves were in charge. This dictative, rebellious type of political party was the type of political party Washington was warning against, not the modern kind that we have today, which had not yet been invented. The constitution is pretty much Americas owners manual it explains the procedures that elected officials in all three branches must go through to exercise their powers. It tells congress how to make laws, it tells the president what they cannot and can do, and it explains how the courts are to function. On the flip side, it says little about how we are to elect these officials. Political Parties are the unofficial institutions (kind of like your Mom telling you how to raise a kid properly because we all know theres not one manual that explains it all) intended to fill that gap, and connect the voters with the big league fellows in our nations capital. If parties were nonexistent, there would be no way to connect the voter with Washington, especially in a country of 325.7million. Even the founding fathers agreed that direct democracy would never work in an area larger than a small village, as too many conflicting opinions would prevent anything from getting done. Which is beyond true. Its also extremely hard for our representatives, some representing over one million voters per district, to be our voice accurately in congress. Political parties help to give us as voters the voice that would otherwise be lost in a sea of similar but diverse opinions. As people, if we want to see something changed on the federal level, it is natural to assume that we get connected to people who want to see the same change. Parties provide that direct line, and that network of voters who want to see similar change. These parties were so effective throughout U.S. history that they were given a special place in the electoral process: At their own conven tions, party members were to decide and nominate candidates to run for president. This gave the average American person actual power that they could carry as identified party members. Throughout the 1800s and up to the turn of the Century, parties flourished. During the progressive era of the early 1900s, many forward-looking Americans viewed parties as a breeding ground of corruption. Progressives decided to neuter them by introducing the primary system. Instead of deciding candidates at the respective conventions, parties were now to hold primary elections, in where anybody could decide to run for president, and in turn any identified party member could vote for that candidate to run in the general election against the other party. This took the power away from party leadership, and placed it in the hands of the average American: it was direct democracy at its finest. But as some things seem too good to be true, it did come with consequences. Rather then decide at the conventions, the primary elections required prospective candidates to announce their campaigns far in advance. They also allowed anybody with enough wealth and influence to run for president, regardless of how the party leadership felt about them. This soon led to demagoguery and only those with enough money and power could run for president. Previously unknown candidates, also known as a dark horse for president are now next to impossible. Without the monster sized power they once had, at the turn of the century, the existence of both the Democrats and the Republicans was threatened. The parties soon realized that the only way they could continue to bring people to their respective parties was to focus on ideology, and lay out a moral and personal cause for people to vote for their candidates. throughout the next few decades the conservative beliefs fell close to the republicans, and the liberals fell close with the Democrats. Due to the emphasis on ideology over direct policy is the issue, not the existence of the parties themselves. Another thing to consider is that it may be appropriate to blame the primary system for the demagogue political elites and loudmouthed billionaires (cough cough Donald Trump) who are currently running for president or elected presidents. In conclusion, giving the parties the power to actually nominate candidates at their own conventions, rather than to automatically approve candidates without proper consideration as primary winners, would most definitely be a good start. Many Americans dont realize that the parties were not necessarily built on conservative and liberal ideology, and were once just a vehicle for policy change and voter choice. Eliminating parties would do nothing but mute American citizen voice to express their concerns on a local, state and national scale yet conservative and liberal viewpoints would remain the same regardless. Its the ideology and emotions that has us trapped. Not the Democrats and the Republicans.