How Is Appuyer (to Lean On) Conjugated in French

The French verb for to lean on or to support is appuyer. In order to use appuyer in the  present, future, or past tense, it must be  conjugated. French students will find this one to be a little tricky because it is a stem-changing verb. Note that  pencher  is the French verb that means to lean as in to bend down or over. This follows the regular -er  verb conjugation pattern. Conjugating the French Verb  Appuyer In order to use  appuyer  in the way you would say leaned or leaning, we need to change its ending.  Appuyer  is a  stem-changing verb  because it has a Y before the -er. You will notice in the conjugations that in front an E the Y becomes an I. Beyond that stem change, the conjugation of  appuyer  is very similar to other -er  verbs. To conjugate it using the chart, simply pair the  subject pronoun with the appropriate tense. For instance, I support is jappuie. and we will lean on is nous appuierons. Subject Present Future Imperfect j appuie appuierai appuyais tu appuies appuieras appuyais il appuie appuiera appuyait nous appuyons appuierons appuyions vous appuyez appuierez appuyiez ils appuient appuieront appuyaient The Versatile Present Participle of  Appuyer Appuyer  uses the present participle  appuyant.  This can be used as a verb, but can also take the form of an adjective, gerund, or noun in the right context. Using  Appuyer  in the Past Tense The imperfect past tense is useful to know, but a more common form of the past tense in French is  passà © composà ©. For this conjugation, you will use the  past participle  appuyà ©Ã‚  and conjugate the  auxiliary verb  avoir. For instance, I supported is jai appuyà ©. Theres no need to change the past participle with a subject change, just the conjugation of  avoir. Therefore, we leaned on is nous avons appuyà ©. More Conjugations for  Appuyer As you speak more French, you might find the subjunctive and conditional forms of  appuyer  useful. These have a certain level of ambiguity implied within them. The passà © simple and imperfect subjunctive have a rare use. They are primarily reserved for formal writing. Subject Subjunctive Conditional Pass Simple Imperfect Subjunctive j appuie appuierais appuyai appuyasse tu appuies appuierais appuyas appuyasses il appuie appuierait appuya appuyt nous appuyions appuierions appuymes appuyassions vous appuyiez appuieriez appuytes appuyassiez ils appuient appuieraient appuyrent appuyassent The imperative form of  appuyer  is good to know as well. Its used to form short, often assertive sentences that command or request an action. When using the imperative, skip the subject pronoun and use, for instance,  appuie  alone. Imperative (tu) appuie (nous) appuyons (vous) appuyez

Views on the New Deal - 939 Words

Invisible Hands touches upon how many people saw the New Deal as almost a form of socialism. Ultimately, the New Deal started a new type of conservatism that was strongly against this new way of government. The New Deal allowed Americans to rely on government for things such as Social Security and several other government funded programs. Citizens such as blah were more in favor of a laissez faire type of government where regulation and government assistance is to a minimum. In some cases, government programs are beneficial yet can lead to problems down the road. Many people can learn to abuse the system or rely soley on the government to bail them out of hard times. This leads to the average American being lazy and with zero drive for†¦show more content†¦They shut down strikes and keep their company operating smoothly by successfully managing their business. The company thought if the workers could organize so well to picket the company and strike from their job, they coul d be supporters of his conservative political belief. General Electric saw their workers as a â€Å"captive political audience, a group of people who could be organized to oppose the New Deal and liberalism through lectures, reading groups and political messages.† (108) During a strike for higher wages, General Electric decided to keep factories open and operational until the workers wanted to come back to the plant. They did not fall to their knees to the workers and instead waited for them to come back to work. Conservative economists such as Ayn Rand talk about the New Deal to be a threat to all citizens’ personal freedom. â€Å"They were convinced that the free market had the ability to create economic abundance and moral order simultaneously-that its invisible hand would punish the indolent and reward the entrepreneurs.†( page 262) Several organizations were formed to combat the socialistic behavior of the New Deal and the regulations to come with it such as the American Liberty League and the American Conservative Union. These organizations helped spread the knowledge of conservatism and why a free market system is the only way America can succeed in the future. In addition, they convinced workers thatShow MoreRelatedFranklin D Roosevelt And The New Deal Program For Economic Relief, Recovery And Reform1193 Words   |  5 Pagesnow in today’s society the south is seen as solidly Republican. The views of the parties may have changed but the views of the people did not. 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Although Patrick J. Maney attempted to come off as an objectionable historian, it is evident that he vastly injected his own opinions and beliefs into his analysis. Patrick J. Maneys views do not necessarily belittle FDR completelyRead MoreThe Constitutional Right Of Liberty Of Contract, By Franklin D. Roosevelt And His New Deal1494 Words   |  6 Pagesonly way to success is by achieving it, therefore their hard work should reflect towards their economic life and freedom. On the other side of things are the beliefs of the Democrats, their views in favor equal opportunity for the working class. Through time Liberal President, Franklin D. Roosevelt and his â€Å"New Deal† as well as Conservative Republican Ronald Regan and his â€Å"Trickle Down Economics†, have both made the biggest economic impacts regarding the debate. 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Reference Models Based on Kimono de Ginza Free Essays

Kimono de Ginza, or â€Å"wearing kimono in Ginza†, is a monthly event held on the second Saturday of every month. These enthusiasts will meet once a month on the Ginza, an exclusive shopping district in Tokyo, to go for a walk in the vicinity in their kimonos. The meeting is then concluded by a joint evening meal in a Japanese pub. We will write a custom essay sample on Reference Models Based on Kimono de Ginza or any similar topic only for you Order Now The main aim of this activity is to allow young Japanese to tap on this opportunity to seek advice from their elders on how to wear a kimono and the appropriate kimonos for different occasions. Parallels The kimono is said to be dying, to be utterly too cumbersome for modern life, to be as elegantly anachronistic as the conservative old ladies or geisha who wear it,† (American anthropologist Liza Dalbyin in Kimono: fashioning culture). Similarly, the interest for traditional goods and services in Singapore, such as woven rattan furniture, has died down in recent years. A sharp decline in demand for both cases has serious implications for related businesses. Quoted from Mr Shigenobu Ono, owner of Nagoya black dyeing shop for formal kimonos, â€Å"the question is how to get the younger apprentices in our guild up to scratch†. He notes that even his own son decided to forsake the trade for a career in Western fashion. However, the success of Japanese culture can be seen through the comeback of kimono through its reinvention by the indigenous people. Contrary to the strict dress codes imposed at formal gatherings and on festive occasions, many relish the non-ceremonial style of kimono or the idea of being able to wear kimono more casually. Young Japanese also look to kimono as an expression of fashion statement with the emergence of colourful socks and decorative collars. Explaining its successes using learning models The tipping point by Malcolm Gladwell The influence of Kimono de Ginza can be explained by Gladwell. Gladwell identifies three key factors that determine whether a particular trend will â€Å"tip† into wide-scale popularity. These are namely the Law of the Few, the Stickiness Factor and the Power of Context. I. Law of the Few Connectors MavensSalesmenWider community Connectors are individuals with extensive social networks. Acting as social glue, they help to spread message, engender connections and bring the world together. Kimono de Ginza relies on these people to attract interested public and expand its influence. For example, a similar gathering known as â€Å"Kimono de Vancouver† has been started for those who live in the West and who maintain interest in kimonos. Mavens act as data banks as they love to share information with other consumers by helping them make informed decisions. They are represented by the older participants of Kimono de Ginza who are eager to share their knowledge on kimonos. Salesmen refer to charismatic people who can effectively persuade others to make certain buying decisions. The Japanese kimono group has no lack of such aficionados who fervently profess their love for kimonos through various means. II. The Stickiness Factor This is defined as a special feature that makes the phenomenon memorable by creating an impact and compelling people to act. The unconventional appeal of Kimono de Ginza relies on its flexibility to allow for individualism to shine through. It revives and reinvents a tradition while rejecting the undesirable restrictions. Furthermore, doing away with memberships allow for creative experimentation of identities beyond daily responsibilities. III. The Power of Context The growing global movement to retain local traditions amidst the perceived threat of modernisation provides an ideal backdrop for Kimono de Ginza to prosper. It works by leveraging on the balance between a nostalgic yearn for traditional experiences and a desire to shake off stifling restrictions. The nostalgic psychology will be explained in the later parts of the case study analysis. IN WHERE) Moreover, Kimono de Ginza was established in accordance with â€Å"the Magic Power of One Hundred and Fifty†, in which â€Å"groups of less than 150 members usually display a level of intimacy, interdependency, and efficiency that begins to dissipate markedly as soon as the group’s size increases over 150. † The activity of wearing kimonos takes place within a well-defined group setting that promises a certain sense of protect ion and stability. The gatherings represent a specific form of community that is characterized by being bound to a defined place and an interest in a particular activity and, moreover, involve face-to-face interaction. Ideas for proposal: * Encourage business owners to form a small group within themselves to launch a â€Å"retro campaign† Nostalgia Marketing (Martin Lindstrom) Studies have identified some nostalgic cues that can be exploited and how images and sounds from the past can create favourable attitudes about products. (LIKE WHAT) As we age, our nostalgic yearnings grow, making us more receptive to advertisers and marketers use of what researchers call â€Å"a longing for positive memories from the past. † This desire for nostalgia is further intensified by society’s present circumstance of receding predictability and opportunity. As Martin Lindstrom mentioned, â€Å"In the face of insecurity or uncertainty about the future, we want nothing more than to revert to a more stable time† It is much more comforting to think of times when we had simpler lives rather than pondering the issues we are facing today. That is why in times of recession we notice older retro products being brought back. The primary force driving Kimono De Ginza is the desires of the population to connect with its traditions and relive their childhood past when they were first introduced to kimonos. Emotionally, we associate these products of the past with authenticity, history, and a better, simpler time. This explains why Kimono de Ginza was able to attract a significant following and remain sustained for thirteen years. Our nostalgia transcends time as long as each new generation continues to be exposed to Japanese culture in their childhood and develop emotional connections that will last them through adulthood. However, Kimono de Ginza is careful not to â€Å"play up the past too much† for Kimono to be seen as â€Å"dusty, outdated or out of style†. Like a lot of brands and companies, it has â€Å"developed inventive strategies for toeing this delicate line†, through its infusion of modern elements and eradication of stringent rules and restrictions. Ideas for proposal: * (Nostalgic marketing) Broadcast advertisements from the olden days, oldies and catch slogans of that time * Introduce traditional goods to children from a young age so that they will grow up to associate these goods with â€Å"a simpler and more authentic times† Such would be the case of our association with monopoly games and beyblades Kolb’s Experimental Learning Cycle Kolb proposes a four stage learning cycle. I. Concrete Experience A new experience of situation or a reinterpretation of existing experience is encountered when participants is first exposed to Kimono de Ginza. II. Reflective Observation Participants new to the innovative and unconventional concepts of Kimono de Ginza discover inconsistencies between past experience and understanding. This engages them in meaningful reflections. III. Abstract Conceptualization Reflection gives rise to a new idea, or a modification of an existing abstract concept. Participants deliberate over their identity and what they want their kimonos to look like prior the monthly event. There is a great deal of internal tussle within the individual before they figure out their own interpretations of kimonos. IV. Active Experimentation The learner applies them to the world around them to see what results. Creativity represents a key feature of Kimono de Ginza as participants dress up in unique costumes infused with modern features or personal idiosyncrasies and display to the public. They receive feedbacks from interactions within the club, as well as through the public’s reactions as they walk down the streets. Spiral Learning Model Though unintentional, Kimono de Ginza has unconsciously tapped on the spiral learning model to promote Kimono culture. From a young age, almost all Japanese children would have been introduced to Kimonos as part of the Japanese culture. The child may also begin his first conscious exposure of kimono through Shichi-Go-San (â€Å"seven-five-three†) Festival. At the age of 20, young people wear furisode or haori and hakama to celebrate their passage into adulthood. As such, an average Japanese gains multiple exposures to Kimonos throughout his growing years. Kimono de Ginza serves as a culmination point in which an individual identifies himself with a community and expresses his own interpretations of kimono in a creative manner. Ideas for proposal: * Spiral learning model for Singapore’s traditions in formal education, which culminates into business management at polytechnic level. * Encourages autonomy and self expression to add value to traditional products How to cite Reference Models Based on Kimono de Ginza, Papers

Statistical Methods Rates and Proportions †MyAssignmenthelp.com

Question: Discuss about the Statistical Methods Rates and Proportions. Answer: Introduction: A health promotion campaign will be developed for sunbed users. It is evident from the paper of Murray and Turner (2004) that most people are unaware of risk of cancer due to use of sunbed. On the other hand some people are aware yet use as they are behaviour is controlled by behaviours, some ignore the risk factors, some use it because it is less time consuming. The aim of the campaign is to create awareness of the dangers associated with excess use of the sunbed. It includes messages on early detection of skin cancer and sun protection strategies. Such campaigns have been successful in Australia when launched with large scale communication programmes (Kemp et al. 2010). The campaign will emphasise on appropriate use of sunscreen and other behavioural changes such as avoiding direct exposure to strong sunlight. The campaign is justified because it aims to eliminate the misconception of the participants that sunbeds are safer than exposure to sun as found in findings of Murray and Turner (2004). In order to design a health promotion campaign the best approach is to use qualitative research evidence due to gain in perspective of the larger population on the targeted topic. This type of the research helps in understanding the type of meaning that the people assign to the social phenomenon. Collecting data through interviews highlights, the mental process that determines particular behaviour. Therefore, it is east to design the health promotion campaign (Merriam and Tisdell 2015). In this paper the study design used was population based case-control-family study to investigate the association of sunbed use and risk of early-onset melanoma. The data was collected using interview method from January 2001 to December 2005. Questionnaires were designed for the participants for collecting demographic information and details of melanoma diagnoses. Structured questionnaires were designed for participants for telephonic interview. In addition, cases (604) and controls (479) were asked questions to estimate the level of exposure to specific site on melanoma. Further, using unconditional logistic regression, associations were determined by odd ratio. Factors such as sex, age, city, family history, education and exposure to sun and sunlight were adjusted. The results were compared to those who never used sunbed. The odds ratio of never using a sunbed 1.41 at 95% confidence interval (1.011.96). It was 2.01 at 95% confidence interval (1.22-3.31) for Ever use group. The odd ratio means that the odds of occurrence of an outcome in case of particular exposure compared to the odds of outcome without particular exposure. Based on the results and the findings it can be interpreted that the Ever use group appear to be at greater risk of developing melanoma when compared to the never use group. Participants in the category of Ever use and who have used for more than 10 sessions in lifetime have 41% higher risk than those in the never used sunbed. These findings indicate that the use of sunbed and UV radiation exposure increases the risk of melanoma (early onset). It can be interpreted that the risk increases with the number of times the sunbed is used. It means once used in early stage, later exposure works as cumulative effect. Over all it indicates that the risk or melanoma onset is higher for those who have used many times at early age. The term statistical significance refers to an event which is very unlikely to have occurred considering the null hypothesis. It indicates that the relationship between more than two or two variables have not caused by random chance. The data is thus tested by p value where P denotes probability. It is the probability that the random occurrence can justify the findings or outcomes of event. If p value is lower than or equal to 5%. If the p value is set at 5% it means that the random occurrence can occur once in every 20 times (Fleiss et al. 2013). When a confidence interval is chosen say 95% , then the probability of error is 5%. It mean that the value beyond the range is rejected. Thus, in the given paper the values of ever use and never use are statically significant. For the participants below 25 years the association was stronger for melanoma diagnosed, as it is evident from the OR values, for first use OR was 1.64. Since the odd ration is greater than 1 the control is better than the intervention. Those above 25 years of age and have ever used sunbed the OR was 1.06. In this case also the control is better but the intervention is slightly better then the former one. It means that the outcome is not same in both groups or else the ratio would have been 1 (Merriam and Tisdell, 2015) . Based on the study findings the risk associated with those who are 25 years or older and have used sunbed for first time include OR of 1.06. There is a lower risk of melanoma when compared to those below 25 years and have used first time. The study did not exclude the possibility of recall bias. There is need of excluding this bias because the study uses cases and controls. There is high probability that the accuracy of reporting the exposures to sunbed may differ in both the groups. If recall bias is not excluded then the participants with sunbed exposure may recall memories (more common in press) more thoroughly than the control group. In addition, there might also be an occurrence of selection bias. It means that the subjects are not truly representing the population that produced the cases. Since, there is a poor participation by both the groups; it might happen that the results are manipulated by the previous exposure to sunbed. It means the true association between the exposure and the outcome may not be achieved. It is thus not possible to deduce the association of early onset of melanoma even if the exposure was since early adulthood. According to Wheeler, (2017) after the NSW ban on the commercial use of solariums, the article reports campaign against the ban. Further, the article showed the probability of rise in black market. It may cause rise in price of the desired product with the rise in unreported taxable income After ACT has joined NSW on banning commercial use of solariums, there is a fear, that sunbed will be used privately. It may lead to misuse, as there is no governing authority or professional supervising the use it may lead to adverse health consequences (Eadie 2017) Current interests related to career are to excel as health information management professional. It includes a combination of science, information technology and business. The figure given below shows the eligibility criteria for the job of health information manager The key skills required by the health mangers are ability to obtain and interpret the health related data. It also includes good written and verbal communication skills and ability to think critically (Abdelhak et al. 2014). The specific skills I have developed in HBS108 are ability to interpret health related data. For instance in this assignment I have learned the way to identify the odd ratio of the given scientific data and interpret the findings by its critical analysis. The assignment and presentation have also helped in enhancing my verbal communication and non-verbal communication skills. References Abdelhak, M., Grostick, S. and Hanken, M.A., 2014. Health information management of a strategic resource. Elsevier Health Sciences. Cust, A.E., Armstrong, B.K., Goumas, C., Jenkins, M.A., Schmid, H., Hopper, J.L., Kefford, R.F., Giles, G.G., Aitken, J.F. and Mann, G.J., 2011. Sunbed use during adolescence and early adulthood is associated with increased risk of early?onset melanoma.International journal of cancer,128(10), pp.2425-2435. EADIE, C. (2017). Bunbury solarium owner shutting up shop after commercial ban. [online] Bunbury Mail. Available at: https://www.bunburymail.com.au/story/3044179/bunbury-solarium-owner-shutting-up-shop-after-commercial-ban/ [Accessed 29 Apr. 2017]. Fleiss, J.L., Levin, B. and Paik, M.C., 2013.Statistical methods for rates and proportions. John Wiley Sons. Kemp, G.A., Eagle, L. and Verne, J., 2010. Mass media barriers to social marketing interventions: the example of sun protection in the UK.Health promotion international, p.daq048. Merriam, S.B. and Tisdell, E.J., 2015.Qualitative research: A guide to design and implementation. John Wiley Sons. Murray, C.D. and Turner, E., 2004. Health, risk and sunbed use: a qualitative study.Health, risk society,6(1), pp.67-80. Palinkas, L.A., Horwitz, S.M., Green, C.A., Wisdom, J.P., Duan, N. and Hoagwood, K., 2015. Purposeful sampling for qualitative data collection and analysis in mixed method implementation research.Administration and Policy in Mental Health and Mental Health Services Research,42(5), pp.533-544. Wheeler, C. (2017). NSW bans the commercial use of solariums. [online] The Sydney Morning Herald. Available at: https://www.smh.com.au/nsw/nsw-bans-the-commercial-use-of-solariums-20141226-12dvjj.html [Accessed 29 Apr. 2017].